發布者：佛山市(shi)順德區(qu)華源裝備(bei)科技有限公司 時間：2022-8-1 14:49:54
電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)廣泛(fan)應用于冶金、電(dian)(dian)力(li)、石化、煤炭、礦山、建材(cai)、造紙、市政、水利、造船、港口裝卸等領域，凡需要將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)能轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化為機(ji)(ji)械(xie)能或將(jiang)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)能轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化為電(dian)(dian)能的(de)地方都(dou)必須用到(dao)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)，電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)行業整體上具有巨大的(de)市場(chang)容量。
根據國際通(tong)用(yong)估算方(fang)法，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)裝機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)容量(liang)(liang)為(wei)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)裝機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)容量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de) 2.5-3.5 倍，今后較長一段時間，我國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)還將(jiang)持續(xu)擴大，預計(ji)到(dao) 2020 年，發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)裝機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)容量(liang)(liang)達(da)(da)到(dao)人均1千(qian)瓦(wa)（美國目(mu)前(qian)人均 3千(qian)瓦(wa)），而我國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)裝機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)容量(liang)(liang)將(jiang)達(da)(da)到(dao)45 億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)左(zuo)右(you)，目(mu)前(qian)我國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)裝機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)容量(liang)(liang)在12億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)左(zuo)右(you)，新(xin)增(zeng)的(de)(de)30多億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)將(jiang)為(wei)高效(xiao)節(jie)能電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、專(zhuan)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)帶來巨大的(de)(de)市場空間。未來的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)需(xu)求(qiu)主要分為(wei)兩個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)：一是增(zeng)量(liang)(liang)需(xu)求(qiu)，即每(mei)年新(xin)增(zeng)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)需(xu)求(qiu)；二(er)是存量(liang)(liang)需(xu)求(qiu)，即把舊電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)替(ti)換(huan)為(wei)新(xin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，特別是高效(xiao)節(jie)能電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)替(ti)換(huan)傳統電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。其中，交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)市場占(zhan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)市場的(de)(de)絕大部分，因此(ci)可以用(yong)交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)近似替(ti)代電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)行業總(zong)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)。
交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)據國(guo)家統計(ji)局的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)資料(liao)，2001-2013 年(nian)(nian)期(qi)間我國(guo)交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)從(cong)6,263.27萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)/年(nian)(nian)提(ti)高(gao)到(dao) 27,914.60萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)/年(nian)(nian)，年(nian)(nian)復合(he)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)率(lv)為(wei)13.26%。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)屬于(yu)與 GDP 增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)高(gao)度相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，2012 年(nian)(nian)在(zai)全球經濟(ji)低速(su)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)趨勢下，國(guo)內(nei)經濟(ji)面臨增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)放緩(huan)和(he)通(tong)脹的(de)(de)(de)雙重壓力(li)，“十二五”期(qi)間我國(guo) GDP 規劃平均增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)下調至 7%。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)也面臨著總(zong)需求不足、產(chan)(chan)能相(xiang)(xiang)對過剩等因素的(de)(de)(de)影響，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)下滑甚至出現(xian)負增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。但是從(cong)長(chang)(chang)遠角(jiao)度來(lai)看，我國(guo)仍(reng)處于(yu)快速(su)發展的(de)(de)(de)階(jie)段(duan)，冶金、鋼鐵(tie)、水泥、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)、船舶等基(ji)礎工業(ye)(ye)(ye)隨著城(cheng)鎮化進程的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)快、老舊(jiu)設備更新換代需求逐(zhu)漸釋放，仍(reng)將(jiang)持續快速(su)發展，大(da)中型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)仍(reng)將(jiang)快速(su)穩(wen)步發展。另外(wai)，大(da)中型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)領域的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效節(jie)能電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)逐(zhu)步推(tui)廣(guang)，也為(wei)優秀的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)供(gong)了高(gao)速(su)發展的(de)(de)(de)舞臺。保(bao)(bao)守估(gu)計(ji)，未來(lai)五年(nian)(nian)，我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)復合(he)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)率(lv)會保(bao)(bao)持在(zai) 7%以上(shang)。按照 7%保(bao)(bao)守估(gu)算的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)率(lv)和(he) 13.26%的(de)(de)(de)十年(nian)(nian)平均復合(he)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)率(lv)分別計(ji)算，預計(ji)未來(lai)五年(nian)(nian)，我國(guo)交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei) 3.92 億千(qian)瓦(wa)/年(nian)(nian)至 5.20 億千(qian)瓦(wa)/年(nian)(nian)之(zhi)間。統計(ji)數據顯示，2013年(nian)(nian)，全國(guo)77個骨干電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中，48個企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)大(da)中型交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)，34 個企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)大(da)中型高(gao)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)，年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan) 50 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)以上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye) 16 家。骨干企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye) 2013 年(nian)(nian)大(da)中型交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei) 5,990.0 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，同比(bi)減產(chan)(chan)155.9 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，下降2.54%，其中高(gao)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei) 4,072.9 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，同比(bi)減產(chan)(chan) 110.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，下降2.65%。
